I have tried the below xml in original view and its working but it showing the address after saving the record:
<field name="partner_invoice_id" context="{'default_type':'invoice', 'show_address': 1}" options="{"always_reload": True}"/>
<field name="partner_shipping_id" context="{'default_type':'delivery', 'show_address': 1}" options="{"always_reload": True}"/>
The customer field shows the address once the partner changed and I think this cause because of change_default in python field definition.
Results

The partner_invoice_id field in sale order sheet restricted to users which have "Delivery Address" group so you need to add this group to your current logged in user to be able to see it the address details.